Common Neck Diseases: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

The neck, with its complex structure of bones, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels, can be prone to several ailments. Cervical spondylosis, a degenerative condition due to age-related wear on the neck’s spinal discs, often causes chronic pain and stiffness. Torticollis, commonly known as a “stiff neck,” involves painful muscle spasms that restrict neck movement, typically triggered by poor posture or sudden movements.

Infections like lymphadenitis, where the lymph nodes swell due to bacterial or viral infections, can lead to discomfort and fever. Thyroid disorders, such as goiter, often manifest as swelling at the front of the neck, impacting both appearance and health.

Prevention revolves around good posture, regular exercise, and stress management. Reducing screen time and taking breaks can alleviate strain, while stretching exercises strengthen neck muscles. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing symptoms and preventing progression, so consult a healthcare provider if neck pain persists.